Wild Pasqueflower is a pretty little plant that thrives in sandy soil. It grows in almost any well-drained soil and prefers full sun, although it will tolerate partial shade. Its small yellow flowers appear in spring, often before the leaves emerge. This herbaceous perennial is native to Europe and Asia, but it has been introduced to North America and New Zealand as an ornamental groundcover. Wild pasqueflower is also known as wound healer, flea grass and yellow pimpernel. In some parts of Europe, it’s called heal-all because of its reputation for having medicinal properties. The leaves and roots of this plant are edible, however, you should not eat it raw because of its high oxalic acid content.
Description
The wild pasqueflower is an herbaceous perennial that grows to be about 8 inches tall, with a spread of about 12 inches. It has lance-shaped leaves that are dark green on top and light green on the bottom. It has small yellow flowers that bloom in early spring, before the leaves emerge. This plant is used as a ground cover in gardens and as a border plant. It is not suitable for indoor or indoor container growing since it likes well-drained soil. It prefers full sun, but it will tolerate partial shade. The yellow flowers attract bees, butterflies and birds. This herb has a taproot that grows deep into the soil, so it usually doesn’t need staking. The plant spreads by rhizomes, so it can become invasive if not controlled. If you want to prevent pasqueflower from becoming a weed, keep it in a contained area or control it regularly.
Growing Conditions
The wild pasqueflower is a tough plant that thrives in most soil conditions, including poor soil. It is drought-tolerant and does not need much fertilizer. It does best in a sandy, well-drained soil, although it can tolerate a wide variety of soils. This plant prefers full sun, although it will grow in partial shade, too. It does not need a lot of water, so it’s a good plant for areas with a low water supply. It’s hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 through 8. Wild pasqueflower is native to Europe and Asia, but it has been introduced to North America and New Zealand as an ornamental groundcover.
How to Grow
To start growing pasqueflower from seed, plant the seeds in early spring. The best conditions for seed germination are a cold frame or a cold, dark place, such as a refrigerator. Sow the seeds 1/4 inch deep and about 1 inch apart. Keep the seeds moist, but don’t let them sit in water. The seeds need light to germinate, so take care not to cover them with soil. If you use a planting tray, be careful not to overwater the seeds, because the tray will retain the water and the seeds will rot. When the seeds have germinated and the plants are big enough (usually 2 to 3 weeks), gently remove the lid or open the window and transplant the seedlings to the garden. To prepare the soil, work it over to a depth of 10 inches, removing any large rocks or weeds. Add 2 to 3 inches of organic matter, such as compost or rotted leaves, to the soil to improve the texture and increase the amount of organic matter and nutrients. Once the soil is prepared, sow the pasqueflower seeds and water the soil.
Care and Maintenance
Keep the soil moist, but not waterlogged. Wild pasqueflower does not need a lot of fertilizer, but a light application of fertilizer once a month will help the plant thrive. The wild pasqueflower is not fussy about pests and diseases, but occasionally you may find yourself dealing with slugs and snails, as well as leaf spots, fungi and root rot. To prevent diseases and pests, water the soil at the base of the plant instead of watering the leaves. To control slugs and snails, use an organic pesticide or lay down a barrier of iron phosphate pellets around the base of the plant.
Harvesting and Storage
The wild pasqueflower is ready to harvest in early spring (in the Northern Hemisphere). Harvest the leaves as soon as they are large enough to pick. The leaves can be dried and stored in airtight containers. The roots of the wild pasqueflower can be harvested and eaten, but they are usually too tough to be palatable. They are often used as a dye, as well as a medicinal herb. The flowers of the wild pasqueflower can be harvested and used in salads, as tea or as a decoration for desserts. They are also used as a dye, but the dye is weak and is best used for wool. The wild pasqueflower is high in oxalic acid, so it’s best to eat the leaves and roots raw. Cooking the leaves will decrease the amount of oxalic acid. The leaves and roots can be used in sandwiches, salads and casseroles. Dried leaves can be used as a tea or herbal supplement.
Bottom line
The wild pasqueflower is a pretty plant that makes an excellent ground cover. It thrives in sandy soil and is drought-tolerant, making it a good choice for areas with low water supplies. The leaves and roots of this herb are edible, but they are high in oxalic acid, so they should be eaten raw or cooked. In addition to being edible, this herb is also used as a dye. You can use pasqueflower to brighten up a shady area of your garden with its cheerful yellow flowers.